PVLD Photos

  • Sylvia the Carpenter Ant
    Photos of PVLD people, places, and activities. Click on the photo to view all of the photos in the album!
My Photo

Staff and organizational changes

September 25, 2007

More on Change

Thank you Joan Frye Williams for your comment on my post on change. Joan points out that in their podcast she and George were focusing not on adding new activities and services but on the difficulty of getting people to let go of things "with which they are familiar, comfortable, and confident". I guess the fact that I missed this point proves that I am truly a visual learner who has difficulty absorbing information if it is presented only verbally – and then I compound the problem because I can't just sit and listen - I have to be doing other things at the same time.

Anyway, I think the point is well taken and I agree with Joan and George that it is more difficult to get people to leave behind something they are currently doing than to get them to add something new. As Joan wrote in her comment, "adding new offerings, unless resources are very short, seems to go much more smoothly than subtracting or retiring formerly "best" practices."

I had a recent reminder of this with our Circulation Department at the Peninsula Center Library. Last week we transferred responsibility for signing people up to use our always popular study rooms from the Reference Desk to the Circulation Desk. While there have been a few minor hiccups, and the Circulation staff has identified opportunities to improve procedures, overall the transition has been smooth and the Circulation staff members have accepted the added responsibility willingly. Within a few days of this change I had a conversation with the Manager and Assistant Manager of the department about how we handle items placed on hold for customers. As background, at least 4 years ago (before my time!), PVLD moved to "self-service" holds. When an item is placed on hold for a customer it is labeled with their last name and placed on publicly accessible shelves. The customer can come into the library, pick up the item that is being held for them, and take it either to the self-checkout machine or the Circulation Desk to check it out. While there are occasional glitches, the system largely works well and the feedback I get is that customers like it. A couple of years ago during a staff workshop the Circulation staff asked if we could move the holds back behind the Circulation Desk. Rather than just saying no, we formed a team of Circulation employees who evaluated the entire holds process, conducted customer surveys, and based on the data recommended that we retain the self-service holds. When I was talking with Eve and Melissa last week they said the Circulation staff had asked again whether the holds could be moved behind the desk! Old, comfortable practices sometimes die lingering deaths…especially when the original change was mandated from above.

That said, my experience is that letting go of any particular practice is usually part of a broader cultural change within the organization, and cultural change is evolutionary and adaptive. The old culture never entirely disappears (witness the persistence of ancient pagan celebrations and symbols as reflected in 21st century Christianity!) but new elements are added or old elements are adapted over time. As with any evolutionary process change takes time, and some new elements fail to take root. To me, the fact that PVLD staff have been willing to initiate and embrace new programs and services, even if we haven't always been as good at letting go of old ones, is a sign that overall our culture is changing for the better. I also see many instances where in fact we have been letting go of old traditions and ways of doing things - some of which I have blogged about in previous posts. The key has been that many of the changes we have made have come originated from the staff.

So…I agree with Joan and George on the basic point that letting go of the old and familiar is harder than adding something new and exciting, but I'm not too worried about it. I think that as long as our PVLD staff continues to be open to new ideas, willing to try new ways of doing things, and willing to view things through the eyes of our customers and our community they will also be able to identify and accept the times when we need to let go of the things that no longer work for us. The changes may not always play out exactly as I would have mandated, but they usually turn out better than I hoped!

I guess what I originally reacted to in George and Joan's podcast was the implication that there is some kind of "change model" that dictates how people will react to change – whether it is doing something new or abandoning something old. In a previous life I was heavily involved in Organizational Development, so I know the temptation to try to find a model or theory that can be used to predict behavior. The problem is that I seem to have lost my faith in models! Organizations and the people in them are complex, and like snowflakes no two are alike. Often the ability to implement change depends on unique and non-replicable interactions between a large number of variables including the personalities and backgrounds of the people within the organization, the leadership style that is brought to bear, the external environment, etc. etc. etc. Do I agree that in some organizations in some circumstances people will react to change as if they were reacting to pirates storming the ship? Of course. Do I believe that this is some kind of normal, predictable human reaction? No way!

September 20, 2007

Change

I took a few minutes this afternoon to listen to the latest Joan Fry Williams and George Needham podcast – this one on "change" - 09-19-07_gandj3.mp3

Joan started the discussion by comparing the new leader who comes into an organization with a goal of making changes as like a pirate boarding party – likely to be greeted with fierce resistance. The rest of the podcast seemed premised on the generalization that organizations can be divided into two camps – those driving change and those resisting it...and that furthermore wherever there are drivers of change there are resistors. As I listened I got increasingly uncomfortable with this generalization – largely because my experience here at PVLD has been so different.

When I look back over the past 3 ½ years I am amazed at how much change has occurred – and how, with very few exceptions, employees have either taken the lead to implement change, have embraced the changes as they have happened, or at worst have willingly taken part in implementing changes in their work area. Just in the past couple of months we have –

  • Rolled out our new Intranet, trained all employees in its use, and began loading it up with information
  • Introduced a new "At the Branches" blog
  • Selected our new Integrated Library System and begun implementation
  • Upgraded all employee computers to Office 2007
  • Shifted the study room reservation process from the Reference Desk to the Circulation Desk
  • Rolled out a new Young Readers staffing model that has our Young Readers Librarians moving between the branches instead of being assigned to a single location
  • Begun making changes to how our Branch collections are developed and organized
  • Introduced our new OWL (Older Wiser Livelier adults) programs at the Annex
  • Designed a new "Books by Mail" service for the homebound
  • And I'm sure more that I can't even think of right now!

Some of these changes came from our strategic plan and many were initiated by employees. All have been implemented with good will on the part of employees.

While there have certainly been hiccups along the way, and we are still on a learning curve with some of the changes, after listening to Joan and George I feel more privileged than usual to work with the PVLD staff. They are really amazing!

July 31, 2007

Designing Organizations

A large part of my 15+ year career detour away from public libraries was spent working on and thinking about how to design more effective work organizations.  Not surprisingly this topic continues to be on my mind!  Over the past 3 1/2 years we have steadily worked to reconfigure our fairly traditional library organization into one that can meet the challenges of the 21st century.  Change has been incremental , but real progress is being made.  For example:

  • We have created a Digital Library Services department to develop and implement strategies for using technology to extend our services. 
  • We have redefined the former "Circulation" Department as the Customer Service Department to reflect broader responsibilities for leading customer service improvement efforts accross the District.  The name isn't quite right (customer service is everyone's responsibility) but the concept reflects the importance of the circulation functions as the operational heart of the library and is allowing us to more aggressively pursue service improvements.
  • Where practical we have used the Classification and Compensation study to group classifications into broader series that facilitate career growth. 
  • Our new "one District" model for providing Young Readers Services to all locations is enabling more flexible deployment of the Young Readers Librarians based on the different needs of the different branches and the different skills and talents of the librarians.

Apart from these changes to the formal organization structure we are also working to foster a culture that is collaborative and responsive to change.  For example,

  • We have expanded access to basic communications technologies such as email and the Internet to all employees and implemented a staff Intranet to facilitate information sharing.
  • Employees who show interest and aptitude have the ability to work on projects and programs beyond their core job duties.  For example our very successful History Discussion Group is led by a Branch Senior Page.
  • The use of cross-functional teams focused on specific topics or service areas has increased dramatically.  Current examples include the Senior Outreach Team looking at ways to expand services to older community members, the Web Development Team working on a re-design of our website, and the Circulation Policy team that is reviewing all of our circulation-related policies and recommending changes prior to implementation of our new Integrated Library Services.
  • When I reflect on all of this I am proud of what we have achieved....and then I read about some of the really innovate organization designs being used in other libraries and I realize how much more we could do! 

    For example, McMaster university Library has organized into three divisions - Collections and Facilities (including traditional Technical Services duties and storage); Teaching, Learning and Research (including Research Collections, Maps, and traditional public services such as circulation, ILL, etc); and Library and Learning Technologies (including digital initiatives, the website, the ILS, etc).

    Or the Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenberg County which recently announced their reorganization into four new departments - 1) community engagement, 2) library experiences, 3) organizational resources, and 4) research, innovation, and strategy.

    Great examples of aligning organizational structure to support the strategic goals of the library - and a reminder to me that as far as we have come, we may have further to go!

    April 20, 2007

    Friday musings

    Every so often I go through a period where everything feels just a bit unsettled...like I have too many balls in the air, and just as soon as I manage to catch one of them someone throws another one at me. 

    This has definitely been one of those times.  My week of vacation in mid-March was great - but it took another week to get on top of the backlog of emails, phone calls, and other projects, and I know I'm not alone in that feeling.

    Then we have had a lot of staff changes.  The ball got started with the resignation of Customer Service Manager Jan Wierzbicki in January.  No sooner had we promoted Branch Library Assistant Eve Wittenmeyer to Customer Service Manager than our wonderful Branch Manager, Cindy Miller, resigned to take up a terrific new job as Associate Director at the Long Beach Public Library.  We are fortunate to have a pretty deep "bench" at PVLD and I was delighted to be able to appoint Jennifer Addington, most recently the Assistant Manager - Adult Services at our Peninsula Center Library - as the new Branch Operations Manager....but of course that has left the Assistant Manager job vacant.  We hope to fill that position internally, too...which will leave another hole to be filled!  We are also faced with the resignations of Kristen Waddell and Laurie Anderson - two of our terrific library school student employees who are moving on to new challenges and leaving some big shoes to be filled.

    Add to the turmoil of successive staff changes the fact that we have some very big projects on our plate - including reorganization of our Young Readers department to provide District-wide services for infants through teens; installation of new carpeting at Peninsula Center Library (which involves a lot of extra work for our Circulation staff as we are lifting all of the book stacks to carpet underneath); selection and then implementation of a new "Integrated Library System" (the software that automates all of our library activities from purchasing books to the online catalog); gearing up for major fundraising to support expansion of the Miraleste Library, restoration of the Malaga Cove Library, and the creation of an endowment; and an overhaul of our employee classification and compensation structure - and its no wonder the PVLD staff are looking a bit shell-shocked!

    The amazing thing is that we are continuing to make progress on all of these projects...thanks in no small part to the calibre of our staff.  The good news is that I think things will stabilize quite a bit over the next few months as we fill our staff vacancies, people settle into their new roles, and we complete some of the big projects on our plate.  The "bad" news is that as soon as we complete one project I am pretty sure we'll find something else we want to do in our quest to make PVLD the best library system of its size in the state (if not the country)! 

    To our staff - I'm not sure you know how much I appreciate how you navigate the seemingly always turbulent environment at PVLD and still manage to make great progress in improving our services. 

    Thank you!

    February 27, 2007

    Sometimes one line says it all!

    "Disconnecting from change does not recapture the past. It loses the future."  Kathleen Norris

    Thank you Helene Blowers of the Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County for sharing this gem!

    February 14, 2007

    The Future of Reference

    Today one of our PVLD employees, Betty Engle, forwarded me the following message which she received from Amazon.com:

    You're Invited!

    As a valued Amazon customer, you've been specially picked to get an early look at a new website Amazon has just launched called Askville. Askville is a place where you can ask any question on any topic and get real answers from real people. It?s a fun place to meet others with similar interests to you and a place where you can share what you know. You can learn something new everyday or help and meet others using your knowledge. It's new, and best of all, it's free!

    To start go to:

    http://askville.amazon.com/askville/Landing.do?avctx=parbooks

    Thanks,
    - The Askville Team

    It looks to me like Amazon is trying to do for "reference" what Wikipedia has done for the encyclopedia - tap into the collective knowledge of users and use the so-called "social web" to create what is in effect a replacement for the traditional reference services provided by librarians. 

    As professional librarians we know that this has the risk that the information is biased, just plain wrong, or a clever way to generate sales for Amazon.  Do "civilians" (thanks Joan Frye Williams for this great term for non-librarians!) know this?  Do they care?

    What is the role of the professional librarian in a world where just about everyone Googles, where Wikipedia is viewed as a great source of information, and where people are willing to trust information provided by people they don't even know?  It surely can't be sitting at the Reference Desk answering the declining number of questions from people who have the time and ability to come to the library - questions that are mostly of the "can you look up this book for me" or "I need to reserve a study room" variety.

    Simple solutions such as "virtual reference" are not the answer if the abysmal usage statistics experienced in California libraries are any example.

    We need to be using our Master's degrees to design the systems and programs to deliver library services that will be used and valued by customers - and to make them as easy and convenient to use as Google or Askville.  We have the ability and skills to compete in this new marketplace - but we won't succeed if we are weighted down with yesterday's orthodoxies about what the "real work" of a librarian is....

    February 12, 2007

    PVLD Staff Update

    Today I did my (roughly) quarterly update presentation for PVLD staff. Its a chance to let people know what's going on across the District, and to answer questions. Since many of our employees are part-time its hard to reach everyone in person so I was asked to share the presentation and thought I'd try a new web-based service - www.slideshare.com - as a vehicle. Here it is!

    Also - it was very nice to have both my blog and our Learning 2.0 project get some nice comments on Michael Stephens' "Tame the Web" blog - check it out at http://tametheweb.com/  Michael is a great advocate for "Library 2.0" and well-known in the library community - I'm flattered!

    AddThis Feed Button
    AddThis Social Bookmark Button

    Twitter Updates

      follow me on Twitter

      In the News

      Branches in Action!